VIII. The structure of bǎ把 sentences
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➀ |
➁ |
➂ |
➃ |
➄ |
➅ |
➆ |
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subject |
adverbial |
bǎ |
object |
adverbial |
predicate |
consequential elements |
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李明 |
已经 |
把 |
你的书 |
都 |
拿 |
走了。 |
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Lǐ
Míng |
yǐjīng |
bǎ |
nǐ-de
shū |
dōu |
ná |
zǒu
le. |
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subject |
adverbial |
bǎ |
object |
adverbial |
predicate |
consequential elements |
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↑ 1. n./n. eq.; 2. p. pron. |
↑ 1. adv.; 2. adj.+(de地); 3. v. phrase; 4. cover+n. |
↑ coverb |
↑ 1. n./n. eq.; 2. p. pron. |
↑ 1. adv.; 2. adj.+(de地); 3. v. phrase; 4. cover+n. |
↑ 1. v.; 2. stative v. |
↑ 1.
complement+(locative phrase/N 2)+(le了); 2.
reduplicated verb or its variations; 3. le了; 4. noun 2 + le了 5. zhe着 |
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Notes: 1. n.=noun 2. n. eq.=noun equivalent, etc. 3. p.pron.=personal pronoun, such
as wǒ我, nǐ你,
tā他, wǒmen我们, nǐmen你们, tāmen他们, etc. 4. adv.=adverb, such as mǎshàng马上, méi没,
bù不, etc. 5. adj.=adjective. (e.g. kuài bǎ快把 + noun + verb + ...; bǎ把 + noun + zǎodiǎnr早点儿 + verb + ...; rènzhēn de bǎ认真地把 + noun + verb + ...; bǎ把 + noun + rènzhēn de认真地 + verb + ...; etc.) 6. v.=verb 7. N 2=Noun 2
(usually the indirect object) |
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